Factor VIIa and tissue factor – from cell biology to animal models
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structural biology of factor VIIa/tissue factor initiated coagulation.
Factor VII (FVII) consists of an N-terminal gamma-carboxyglutamic acid domain followed by two epidermal growth factor-like (EGF1 and EGF2) domains and the C-terminal protease domain. Activation of FVII results in a two-chain FVIIa molecule consisting of a light chain (Gla-EGF1-EGF2 domains) and a heavy chain (protease domain) held together by a single disulfide bond. During coagulation, the com...
متن کاملBinding of factor VIIa to tissue factor permits rapid antithrombin III/heparin inhibition of factor VIIa.
Because free factor VIIa is inactivated only very slowly by a plasma concentration of antithrombin III (AT III) even in the presence of heparin, it has been assumed that AT III plays no significant role in regulating the initiation of tissue factor-dependent blood coagulation. However, in the present study, we present evidence that factor VIIa bound to tissue factor, unlike free factor VIIa, is...
متن کاملInhibitors of Factor VIIa/tissue factor.
The formation of the proteolytic complex composed of the serine protease Factor VIIa and the cell-associated glycoprotein tissue factor (FVIIa/TF) initiates a cascade of amplified zymogen activation reactions leading to thrombus formation. The critical role of the coagulation cascade in pathological thrombosis has been the basis for significant efforts to design selective inhibitors of the prot...
متن کاملCaveolae optimize tissue factor-Factor VIIa inhibitory activity of cell-surface-associated tissue factor pathway inhibitor.
TFPI (tissue factor pathway inhibitor) is an anticoagulant protein that prevents intravascular coagulation through inhibition of fXa (Factor Xa) and the TF (tissue factor)-fVIIa (Factor VIIa) complex. Localization of TFPI within caveolae enhances its anticoagulant activity. To define further how caveolae contribute to TFPI anticoagulant activity, CHO (Chinese-hamster ovary) cells were co-transf...
متن کاملCatabolism of factor VIIa bound to tissue factor in fibroblasts in the presence and absence of tissue factor pathway inhibitor.
Vascular injury leads to the exposure of blood to fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells within the vessel wall. These cells constitutively express tissue factor (TF), the cellular receptor for plasma clotting factor VIIa (FVIIa). Formation of TF.FVIIa complexes on cell surfaces triggers the blood coagulation cascade. In the present study, we have investigated the fate of TF.FVIIa complexes formed...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Thrombosis Research
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0049-3848
DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.01.020